Showing posts with label God the Father. Show all posts
Showing posts with label God the Father. Show all posts

Jun 23, 2015

Our fathers on earth and our Father in heaven

David T. Ernst, Sr.
My father, Rev. David T. Ernst, Sr. Photo taken by
Charles O'Rear for the DocuAmerica Project,
in Plymouth, Nebraska, 1973.
I thought of my own father on Father's Day 2015.

For most of my life I resisted the thought of entering the ministry as my father had. I did not think I should make that decision just based on a desire to imitate my Dad and I did not think that I could imitate him. I could not be as patient and suffer fools as gladly as he did. Yet I always was fascinated by the stories of missionaries who carried the Word of God to far corners of the world, especially when they would tell those stories in person. But then, again, I doubted that I had what it took to leave behind everything familiar and adapt to a new language and culture. I thought perhaps if I could not be David Livingstone, I could be Henry Stanley, the intrepid journalist who found Livingstone after he had disappeared into the African bush.

Dad never pressured me into living up to any expectation that he had or expressed disappointment in me. But when he preached at my high school baccalaureate service, he was speaking to me as much as anyone else when he said, "Whatever you do in life, my wish for you is that you know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior."

As the years passed by, I heard more stories of people who spent their retirement years as missionary volunteers. I began to think maybe that was something that I could do someday. Finally, when I was 42 years old, I reached a turning point in my life. My chosen career path had not taken me where I wanted to go. I had no family, no home, no business of my own to tie me down. I was ready to try something new.

That was the year that, after taking his morning walk and working in his garden all afternoon, my father passed, instantly, painlessly from this world. His funeral was a beautiful testimony to his faith, as his entire life had been. In his funeral sermon, Pastor Bruce Keseman of Christ Our Savior Lutheran Church, Freeburg, Illinois, said that my father had spoken to the world in a language that it did not understand, the language of God's love, but he had gone to a place where that was the only language spoken. Dad's epitaph was the same as his confirmation verse: "For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek." (Romans 1:16)

I did not decide to enter the mission field then and there. But I did realize that I wanted my life to end as his did, as a confession of what I truly believed. Also I began to ponder that life on this earth is indeed very brief and that there was no guarantee that I would have many years ahead of me to do what I felt moved to do.

Thanks be to God doors began opening for me from that point onward and so, here I am, doing what once I thought I would not be able to do. Above all, I give thanks that I had such a pastor and father to guide me until I was ready to take the steps than needed to be taken.
Jhoan Andres Leal Santana with his father, Juan Carlos and sister, Maria.
Jhoan Andrés Leal Santana with his father,
Juan Carlos, and sister, Maria.

But I did not talk about my own experience on that Sunday morning. Instead I preached on all of the 15th chapter of the Gospel according to St. Luke, which contains not one, but three parables about God's desire to save sinners. The longest and most appropriate for Father's Day is known as the Parable of the Prodigal Son, although it really is about two sons.

Perhaps everyone recalls the younger son who takes his inheritance and squanders it on an immoral lifestyle. The Greek text literally means "living unsaved" (ζῶν ἀσώτως), which one could take to mean either wastefully, in a material sense, or sinfully in a spiritual sense. Reduced to hunger and poverty, he returns to his father, hoping only to be accepted as a laborer on the family farm. Instead, the father restores him to sonship and throws a big party in honor of his return.

However, the parable also includes the rebellion of the older son, who followed all his father's rules until it appeared that he would not receive preferrential treatment. He, like the self-righteous Pharisees to whom Jesus told the parable, was reluctant to celebrate the repentance and salvation of his younger brother who received the father's undeserved favor.

The father in the parable represents God the Father, of whom our earthly fathers are only images. As a loving Father, He desires that all His children be restored to the family, not lost in sin. We preach the Law, God's universal will for how we should live our lives, but which in itself only condemns us for all are sinners and have disobeyed it, to call sinners to repentance and salvation.

For that reason, the other two parables in Luke 15, that of the lost sheep and the lost coin, both conclude with the assertion that God's holy angels rejoice over the salvation of even one sinner. The entire chapter, of course, refutes the Calvinist errors of limited atonement and double predestination, which lead either to despair on the part of the sinner or the self-righteousness of the Pharisees. God the Father desires that all might be saved and therefore sent His Son to die for all on the cross. In that we have our peace and hope. Amen.

Jul 2, 2011

Of the Father's love begotten

Text of "Our Father" prayer with Tri... 
Image via WikiPedia

Trinity Sunday and Father's Day fell on the same date this year (June 19), so there was an opportunity to talk about the person of God the Father and His relation to earthly fathers. That is, earthly fathers are mortal reflections of the our heavenly Father. As it is the divinely ordained role for earthly fathers to protect and provide for their children, God the Father provides and protects us in ways that no human father can. Thus in the prayer that our Lord Jesus taught us, we address God as "our Father" and petition Him for all our daily needs.

In the Large Catechism, Luther writes of the first article of the Apostle's Creed, "We also confess that God the Father has not only given us all that we have and see before our eyes, but daily preserves and defends us against all evil and misfortune, averts all sorts of danger and calamity; and that He does all this out of pure love and goodness, without our merit, as a benevolent Father, who cares for us that no evil befall us."

But the Father is only one of persons of the Trinity that we celebrate on Trinity Sunday, so after we recited the Athanasian Creed, I spoke of the relationship between the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit as well.

The Athanasian Creed has always been my favorite of the three great creeds, It has a poetic rhythm that the Apostle's and Nicene creeds lack, but it also is the longest and most complex of them. It is named after, and in times gone by, was attributed to Athanasius, the fourth-century bishop of Alexandria, Egypt, who was the great champion of trinitarian theology agains the heresy of Arianism. Much like the Jehovah's Witnesses of our time, Arius and his followers believed Jesus was the incarnation of a created being, superior to humans, but not equal in divinity to God the Father.

However, it is very doubtful that the creed as we know it was written by Athanasius. There are several reasons for this, but the most important is that the Athanasian Creed specifically addresses heresies that did not emerge until after Athanasius' death (although Arianism still was alive and well in the fifth century, when the creed probably was written).

The doctrine of the Trinity was attacked on several fronts by false teachers because of its importance to our understanding of the person and unique authority of Jesus Christ. We have the revelation of Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the New Testament (although there are hints of it in the Old Testament as well) so that we may understand how God could be walking around on earth incarnate as Jesus, while still maintaining order in the universe as the Creator of heaven and earth. Or how Jesus, as true God could take our place on the cross to pay for our sins, while as true man asking the Father, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken Me?" Or how God the Holy Spirit can live and act in and through each of us while the Son is no longer with us in visible form.

The Holy Trinity is not a useful hypothesis, but divine revelation. We can understand what it is not, but not completely comprehend what it is As we read in our epistle for Trinity Sunday (Romans 11:33-36, "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!"

We can only know God from what He reveals to us about Himself. He has revealed something of Himself in His creation (thus, as Paul writes in Romans, none may plead complete ignorance of God and His Law), but most of what He has revealed about Himself was revealed first to the prophets of the Old Testament and later to the apostles of Christ. And the apostolic teaching is none may know the Father except through the Son and none may know the Son except through the illumination of the Holy Spirit, sent by both the Father and the Son.

There is a hymn written close to the time of Athanasius, that beautifully expresses the doctrine of the Trinity. The English version, "Of the Father's Love Begotten", is often sung at Christmastime. Unfortunately, we do not have a Spanish translation in the Spanish hymnal that we use in La Caramuca. This is quite ironic, because the author was what we would call a Spaniard today. His name was Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, and he was born in 348 A.D. in what is now northern Spain. He studied law, served as a judge and twice as governor of a province, and finally received high office in the court of the Emperor Theodosius. He retired from public life at age 57 to devote his time to writing Christian poetry.

"Of the Father's Love Begotten" is a translation of "Corde natus ex parentis", set to "Divinum Mysterium," a 12th Century plainsong (a single melodic line without harmony).


Of the Father's love begotten
Ere the worlds began to be,
He is Alpha and Omega,
He the Source, the Ending He,
Of the things that are, that have been,
And that future years shall see
Evermore and evermore.

Oh, that birth forever blessed
When the Virgin, full of grace,
By the Holy Ghost conceiving,
Bare the Savior of our race,
And the Babe, the world's Redeemer,
First revealed His sacred face
Evermore and evermore.

O ye heights of heaven, adore Him;
Angel hosts, His praises sing;
Powers, dominions, bow before Him
And extol our God and King.
Let no tongue on earth be silent,
Every voice in concert ring
Evermore and evermore.

This is He whom Heaven-taught singers
Sang of old with one accord;
Whom the Scriptures of the prophets
Promised in their faithful word.
Now He shines, the Long-expected;
Let creation praise its Lord
Evermore and evermore.

Christ, to Thee, with God the Father,
And, O Holy Ghost, to Thee
Hymn and chant and high thanksgiving
And unending praises be,
Honor, glory, and dominion,
And eternal victory
Evermore and evermore.

DSC04255New communion set in service

_MG_4605.CR2My mother gave us some money to buy a chalice and platen in membory of my father, who died in 2000. I had hoped to introduce the new chalice and platen on June 19, but the logistics of delivery did not allow me to do so until the following Sunday, June 26. Thanks, Mom, and thanks to former missionary Richard Schlak for bring the set to Caracas from the United States.

We also are grateful to the Crosswalk Sunday School of St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Bloomington, Minnesota, for a donation that allowed us to buy materials for the preschool and afternoon tutoring programs, as well as school uniforms for some of our older youth.






_MG_4596.CR2
Sandro Perez, Jeison Arellano, Pedro Santana, Oriana Montoya.



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