Showing posts with label Linux. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linux. Show all posts

Feb 12, 2013

Living on God's time

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There are two words in New Testament Greek that can be translated into English as “time.” One is χρόνος (chronos), as in chronology, chronic or chronicle.. Chronos expresses the concept of time quantitatively, as a measurable succession of seconds, minutes, hours, days and years.

Καιρός (kairos) is the other word. It expresses the concept of time qualitatively, in terms of “the right time” or “a favorable moment.”

The difference between chronos and kairos might be illustrated with this analogy (which is used more than once in the Bible itself (Matthew 24:8; John 16:21; Romans 8:22) to explain the unfolding of God's will). When a woman goes into labor, it does not matter if it is precisely nine months since conception (chronos), the time has come for the child to be born (kairos).

In Matthew 2:7, a form of the world chronos is used when King Herod asks the wise men precisely “what time” the star of Bethlehem had appeared to them in the east (because Herod wanted to calculate the age of the child born to be a king).

Kairos, on the other hand, is the word used in Mark 1.15, where Jesus says, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent, and believe the gospel.”

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For us, it is kairos, the right time to resurface the wall which faces the street with stone and tile. For some time (chronos), our building plans have been stalled because of lack of cement. We now are able to buy cement, although at a much higher price than in the past. However, thanks be to God,, we received generous donations at year's end that have allowed us to purchase all the materials and labor necessary for renovating the wall.

We hope to accomplish three objectives by resurfacing the wall:

  1. To improve the appearance of the entrance of our mission and increase its visibility in the community. This will include, once the resurfacing is complete, the installation of a permanent sign with our new name (Epiphany Lutheran Mission of La Caramuca), the hour of Sunday service and weekday hours of our preschool and afterschool tutoring.
  2. To fix and seal cracks in the wall.
  3. To reduce the need for future maintenance.

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We also have been able to repair most of the damage that occurred from a terrific voltage spike a couple of weeks ago. Our electrical power supply is extremely variable. Once or twice a week every week we experience a complete loss of power, lasting from less than half an hour to several hours. Every evening brings a “brown-out” with the voltage level being much lower than in the morning. We have voltage regulators, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies, as well as an emergency gasoline-powered backup generator.

However, one night not long ago, we experienced a surge in voltage that overcame all our protective devices and burned out five lightbulbs, a lightswitch, an electric fan, the power supply and speakers on our desktop computer, and the electronic control panel on our washing machine.

We have had the washing machine for nine years and have never had to have it repaired until now. It's not a Maytag, but rather was built by LG, a South Korean company said to be the world's second-largest manufacturer of televisions and fifth-largest manufacturer of cell phones.

We still need to have some rewiring done in the prechool. Despite the difficulties that we face in maintaining electronic equipment, we realize that it has become indispensable for education here as in the United States. For the preschool we rely on songs and lessons recorded on CD or DVD. Internet access is an important part of Luz Maria's afterschool tutoring. Our desktop computer is equipped with Canaima Linux, a version of the operating system used in Venezuela's public school system.

Plans are in place to build a chapel and additional classrooms. We are grateful to everyone who has supported us with prayer and financial contributions. If you would like to help us continue moving forward, please send donations to:

Venezuela Lutheran Mission Partnership
3089 Leyland Trail
Woodbury, Minnesota 55125-3430

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Feb 8, 2011

More building begins

More building begins

Thanks to generous donations forwarded to us by Venezuela Lutheran
Mission Partnership, we have begun construction of outdoor sanitary
facilities as a first step toward building a freestanding
classroom/chapel building. The need for this building is growing along
with Luz Maria's tutoring program in the afternoon. This program
has grown to the point where we have had to split it into different
age-groups at different times.


Water for the new sanitary facilities will be pumped from the well at
the botton of our hill. The well also would be used to supply water for
our fruits, vegetables and the ornamental plants that make for a pleasant environment in which to learn, play and worship. We consume a good portion of our homegrown fruits and vegetables, and donate the excess produce to needy
families. (Our "crops" include oranges, avocados, bananas, grapefruit,
limes, cassava and squash. Luz Maria also recently planted some papaya
trees, but these have yet to start producing.) The additional water
system would allow us to conserve our drinking water during those periods when the public water supply is down (sometimes for as long as a week.)

Of laptops and Linux

Oriana receives Canaima laptop
Oriana receives her Canaima laptop.
Last week, Luz Maria's granddaughter, Oriana, brought home an early birthday present: a free laptop computer, courtesy of the Canaima Project. (Oriana turned eight on February 7. She was born two months before I met her grandmother in 2003.)

The Canaima Project is a national program similar to the international One Laptop Per Child initiative which has distributed 2.1 million low-cost laptops to schoolchildren around the world, including such Latin American countries as Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Brazil.

However, the Venezuelan program is more closely tied to Intel Corporation's Classmate PC Project, which is separate from One Laptop Per Child but also very similar. The Canaima Project laptops are PC Classmate computers purchased from Portugal and reprogrammed with Canaima GNU/Linux, a special version of the Linux operating system designed with educational software for Venezuelan schoolchildren. There are plans to manufacture clones of the Portugese computers here in Venezuela later this year.

The Canaima Project so far has distributed 299,350 laptops to first-graders and 540,844 laptops to second-graders in Venezuela.  As of February 2, 2011, the Venezuelan government had delivered 6,600 laptops to second-graders in communities in and around Barinas.
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I was pleased to see the project promoting Linux. In 2008, we took a dozen young people in La Caramuca to a course in Ubuntu Linux
taught by Zulay Puerta, a member of Corpus Christi Lutheran Church in Barinas. As part of her
teaching position with the public school system, Zulay was assigned to
teach a course in Ubuntu in the nearby town of La Mula.

Open-source software like Linux offers many advantages to educational and non-profit organizations, especially in developing countries, due to the lack of prohibitive licensing fees. However, obstacles to adoption of Linux include a. unfamiliarity: and b. easy access to pirated software, ironically enough.
Recently I installed Ubuntu 10.0.4, the latest stable version, on our desktop and laptop computers. How did I do this? By buying a DVD from a street vendor. Ubuntu Linux is available for download from the Internet, but since our Internet connection is rather slow and we are subject to frequent power outages, this is not the best option for us.

And you can buy anything from the buhoneros, or peddlers, that throng the streets of any Venezuelan town. Food, clothing, arts and crafts, motor oil, you name it. There's nothing quite like buying a glass of orange juice squeezed on the spot from locally grown oranges. Of course, you also can buy anything that can be recorded on a CD or DVD -- movies, music, software or Playstation games -- and most of it contrary to international law. One exception is the open-source software. Linux CD and DVDs are intended to be freely copied and distributed. But I could have purchased Windows Vista or Windows 7 disks, complete with the necessary codes to "crack" the anti-piracy technology.

When I first visited Venezuela in 2002, the buhoneros still sold bootlegged movies on VHS tapes and music on audiocassettes. As the price of CD burners dropped, the cassettes disappeared. Likewise, as DVD burners and DVD players have become more and more economical, movies on tape have become obsolete. But the illegal trade continues. At least with software you have a choice that's better for ethical and other considerations.


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