Showing posts with label New Year. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Year. Show all posts

Jan 1, 2024

From end to beginning

Christmas/Epiphany candle.

Luz Maria and I wish all of you a blessed Christmas/Epiphany season and a prosperous New Year!

As always, our December was taken up with preparations for the day designated as that of our Lord’s birth. This time the big twist was that the fourth Sunday of Advent, which is typically the last Sunday before Christmas Eve, fell on December 24. There are a number of ways a congregation might deal with this unusual circumstance. The full-scale treatment would be fourth Sunday of Advent service in the morning, Christmas Eve in the evening, midnight mass at, um, midnight, and perhaps two Christmas services the following morning.

Well, we did not do that. Rather, our morning service on December 24 was last of Advent, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day rolled into one. In contrast to the United States (at least, the United States as I remember it), church attendance here hits rock bottom during Christmas and Easter. Nearly everyone thinks of the two weeks from December 24 to January 6 (Epiphany) as vacation time and either a) takes off for the mountains or the beaches; or b) spends the time visiting family and friends. (The same thing is true of Holy Week.) So we scheduled our Christmas celebration before everyone would be traveling out of town. We pray that this might change and someday we will have to answer the demand for multiple Christmas services! We do have a vacation Bible school planned for the week of Epiphany, when many will have returned.

Christmas dinner.
Christmas dinner.
Venezuelan Christmas plate.
Hallaca.
Our morning service was followed by Christmas dinner, complete with hallacas, pan de jamón (bread filled with ham and olives) and chicken salad. This is the traditional Venezuelan Christmas meal and the hallaca is the centerpiece. What is the hallaca? It consists of corn dough stuffed with beef, pork, and/or chicken and other ingredients such as raisins and olives (there are regional variations). Hallacas are folded in plantain leaves, tied with strings, and boiled. The unwrapped hallaca looks something like a tamale, but do not say that to a Venezuelan unless you want an argument. As for me, tamales were a favorite food before I came to Venezuela and now I like both tamales and hallacas. Bearing in mind the dispersion of Venezuelans throughout the world, it was big news when the New York Times, for the first time ever, published a recipe for hallacas.

Nativity scene.
Nativity scene.
Hallacas also were on the menu for our preschool Christmas party on December 11 (because the schools close for holiday break on December 15). There also was an opening devotion for the children and their families, traditional dance by the children, Christmas cards made by the children for their parents, and the display of a Nativity scene made from recycled material by Luz Maria’s daughter, Angi Sarai Santana. Venezuelan nativity scenes are very elaborate and often include an entire landscape surrounding the stable. This one was a towering sculpture that won a prize in a competition at the university where Angi is working toward a master’s degree in early childhood education.

Making hallacas.
Making hallacas.
More hallacas in Ciudad Guayana

On December 14, we shared a Christmas devotion and dinner, complete with hallacas, with the people of the Lutheran mission in Core 8, a poor neighborhood located within the metropolitan area of Ciudad Guayana on the eastern end of the country. It was the first time that I visited Core 8 since my first tour of Venezuela in 2003. Because of its economic condition, the mission has for years been unable to support a full-time pastor. But the people remain faithful. We were able to meet face to face Ignacio Vera y his wife, Emperatriz, the in-laws of Eliezer Mendoza, director of the Juan de Frias Theological Institute and pastor of Cristo es Amor (Christ is Love) Lutheran Church in Barquisimeto (three hours north of Barinas). Emperatriz is a graduate of the deaconess program sponsored the Juan de Frias Institute and Concordia El Reformador Seminary in the Dominican Republic. So also are Rubys Cortina and Laura Cedeño, other women of Core 8.

Deaconess students.
Deaconess students.
Luz Maria with students.
Luz Maria with students.
For that is why we were in Ciudad Guayana: To help Pastor Eliezer lead a seminar for women currently enrolled in the deaconess program. The seminar on the Divine Service was held at La Ascensión (Ascension) Lutheran Church. One of the oldest congregations in the Lutheran Church of Venezuela, it grew from the evangelistic work of Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod missionaries in 1964 and its current sanctuary was dedicated in 1972. Luz Maria was a member of La Ascensión when she lived in Ciudad Guayana in the 1990s. Next door to the church sits a large mosque, one of four in Ciudad Guayana, and we often had to continue our activities over daily Muslim calls to prayer. About 15 students attended the seminar, representing congregations in the cities of Ciudad Guayana, Maturin, Caracas and Maracay.

Luz Maria and I traveled to Ciudad Guyana by air, our first flight since 2019. The airline industry in Venezuela is a state of modest and tentative recovery, and ticket promotions make it more economical as well as more secure to cross the country by plane, rather than bus or car. The security advantage was demonstrated for us as, by the grace of God, we avoided the disastrous explosion of a tanker truck on the main highway into Caracas which claimed about 16 lives and damaged 17 vehicles. We are grateful to Marivick Lopez, another graduate of the deaconess program, and her husband, Oscar, both members of La Ascensión, for their hospitality during our stay in Ciudad Guayana.

With Carlos Schumann.
With Carlos Schumann.
Course in ecclesiology.
Course in ecclesiology.
On the church and its music

We did travel by car during the final week of November to attend a seminar for Lutheran Church of Venezuela pastors on ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church and its ministry). The course was taught by Carlos Schumann on behalf of Luther Academy. Pastor Schumann, originally of Argentina and later Chile, serves as the director of Luther Academy conferences for LCMS missions and partner churches in Latin America and the Caribbean region. The following week, we completed an online course in church music, especially related to the new Spanish hymnal, Himnario Luterano. This course was led by Gustavo Arturo Maita, who grew up as a member of Cristo Rey (Christ the King) Lutheran Church in Maturin, Venezuela. In 1996, he became the first child in Venezuela to receive a Christian education scholarship from LeadaChild, which has been one of our mission’s sponsoring organizations since 2006. Now Arturo Maita is the pastor of Príncipe de Paz (Prince of Peace) Lutheran Church in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico.

Prayer for the day of the Circumcision of Jesus

Lord God, heavenly Father, forgive us the sins of past, and breathe into us the Spirit of Your Son that we may serve You in the new year. On this day You placed Your Son under the Law to fulfill all righteousness for us. On this day our Lord was given His name according to Your Word. May we be known by His name. In Him, our Alpha and Omega, we find the courage to begin again. In Him this year and all things are made new because we are forgiven. For His sake, help to live as Your obedient children. Amen.

(Lutheran Book of Prayer, Concordia Publishing House, 1970.)

Feb 25, 2021

Fireworks, but no frost

Exploded battery.

The last two years have begun with unusual fireworks (although our dogs find even the ordinary kind distressing).

After our New Years Eve service on December 31, 2019, a ventilation fan was left running. Some time after midnight, it shortcircuited and exploded. Neighbors came running from their houses to tell us there was a fire in the church. And so there was, but it proved relatively easy to put out. Not so easy was cleaning a thick layer of ash deposited over everything and repainting the walls, but we get it done by the following Sunday. Other events in 2020 overshadowed this mishap. 

 On February 5, 2021, we heard another big bang. This time it was one of the four batteries in our solar backup system. Thanks be to God, there was no irreparable damage, although acid from the battery removed the finish from the polished concrete floor. Above all, nobody was in the room where the batteries are housed. When the sealed batteries were installed, we were assured that they were not dangerous. We are still waiting for the vendor to give us an explanation or replace the exploded battery.

Brent Friedrichs of Global Lutheran Outreach, gave me this advice: “ Although I have not had a solar battery explode – I (while 23 years in Africa) did have a couple of deep cycle batteries get so very hot that it bulged out the sides and completely ruined the battery. If a battery explodes/overheats it is sometimes due to the cap not ventilating enough ( or fast enough) and/or the level inside not being enough to cover the seps/plates wherein the battery then boils out from uncontrolled charging. If you are using a higher end charge controller/inverter (like Trace/Xantrex models) – you may want to consider temperature sensors. The sensor sticks to the side of the battery and its cable plugs directly into a socket on the front or side of the unit. The socket on controller/inverter sort of looks like a telephone socket. The charge controller may also be set too high (too fast of charge rate) for the battery (or batteries). Some charge controllers are adjustable.” We will take this into consideration.

K-Tor Power Box 50

Meanwhile, power outages remain an almost daily occurrence, although in recent weeks lasting no longer than three hours at a time, although the power may go down at any time with no indication for how long. Sometimes it’s for 10 to 15 minutes, sometimes longer. Once again, we appreciate the gift of a K-Tor pedal-powered generator, which I have put to use during one of our longer blackouts. 


At this time of year, the temperature may dip to 70 degrees F by 5 a.m., so at least we do not have to deal with loss of electricity and freezing temperatures with violent wind and snow as have had many of you in the states. We continue to pray for the affected states as I remember well this type of situation from my youth in South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas, and, in later years, Wisconsin and Minnesota. There were several people that died during the hard winter of 1967 in Yale, SD, but the story I remember best is that of Martin Ziegeldorf, a member of our church. One night as he was returning from work, the drifting snow engulfed his car. He walked about a mile across open fields in the snow and bitter cold. When he was only a few yards from the back door of his house, he fell down and died. That same year the electricity went down for the entire town. We only had electric heat in our house, but we were invited to stay with Claud Green, also a member of the church, who had LP gas heat at his house about two blocks away. Dad tried driving, but the car soon slipped into a drift. We walked the rest of the way. I held Dad's hand while he carried my brother, Dan. My sister, Dorcas, held Mom's hand, while Mom carried my other sister, Debbie. I could not see anything through the white-out, or hear anything over the roaring wind. But I could feel Dad's hand and I knew not to let go of that.

How about a Parler t-shirt?

Even more disturbing than the winter storm reports from the states has been the news of restrictions on freedom of speech over the social networks. I have never been in “Facebook jail”, but I had this curious experience. I had heard that Facebook was banning posts of the Lord’s Prayer. That sounded dubious, but I decided to post the Lord’s Prayer, just to check out the story. Immediately, Facebook informed me that independent fact-checkers had determined that I was relaying false information. Plus, they attached an article saying that Facebook's censoring the Lord´s Prayer is a hoax.

Facebook fact-checks Lord's Prayer.

To try to unpack this, it seems that perhaps the rumor of a ban on the Lord’s Prayer was a hoax, but Facebook made it a reality by setting its watchdogs to look for any posting of the Lord’s Prayer and issuing warnings to whoever posted it. So, in effect, Facebook proved that it is monitoring and attempting to control what you say on their “public platform”. I also posted the Lord’s Prayer in Spanish and koine Greek, but did not receive a warning, so it seems the Facebook censors are linguistically challenged.

There seems to be a similar problem with Twitter and so many of our U.S. contacts have said that they have opened accounts on alternative social networks that we have, too. I had a Parler account until Parler was shut down by an extraordinary concerted action by Google, Apple and Amazon. In case anyone thinks this is normal business competition, who remembers Google Plus? This was Google’s last attempt to overthrow Facebook as king of the social networks. The Google Plus network was launched in 2011 and shut down in 2019. Proving two things: Google had no compunction about trying to take away at least part of Facebook’s business and even with all of its resources, it failed to do so. So why would Google, much less Amazon or Apple, feel the need to protect Facebook from a startup with against-the-odds chances of success? Except for the politics, of course. Anyway we now have accounts on Telegram, a text messaging service that I prefer to Twitter, and MeWe, which I find only so-so. You can send and receive messages from us at laepifania on Telegram. 

Still, I think that I should have a “I had a Parler account” t-shirt and/or coffee mug. 

Medicine delivered.

Eighth shipment of medicine delivered

On Septuagesima Sunday, January 31, 2021, we delivered the eighth shipment of medicine from Global Lutheran Outreach and the Confessional Lutheran Church of Chile. But we received this word from James Tino, executive director of Global Lutheran Outreach:

“The country of Venezuela - where we served as missionaries for 13 years - continues going from bad to worse. Wages are now two dollars per MONTH. For the past three years, we have been supporting our Venezuelan brothers and sisters by sending life-sustaining and (in some cases) life-saving medicine from Chile. A typical shipment serves about 1000 patients with a month or more supply of their medications. Medicines are distributed through the network of 21 Lutheran congregations in Venezuela. Since many of our members in Santiago are Venezuelan immigrants, this project is near and dear to our hearts. Unfortunately, this may have been our last shipment as funding for the project has been exhausted. Each shipment costs about $10,000, or about $10 per patient.”
 
Click below to donate to this project.

Catequesis in La Caramuca

On-line deaconess formation continues 

This past week week Luz Maria and representatives of other regional divisions of the Lutheran Church of Venezuela presented reports on their use of the Small Catechism to an audience in four other Latin American countries (Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, Panama and Mexico).

Catequesis in Barinas.

Concordia the Reformer Seminary launched the online deaconess program for 2021 on January 14, with an eight-week intensive course entitled “The Catechism – Disciples for Life: Instruction in the Christian Life from Martin Luther’s Small Catechism”. As a deaconess-mentor, Luz Maria supervises weekly reading, writing, and video assignments from 90-minute teaching/discussion sessions that include practical application of the lesson.


First steps on the journey of 40 days 

From Ash Wednesday, February 17, until Easter Sunday, April 4, we will remember the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. We take this time, then, to examine our hearts, repent of our wrongdoing, and receive Christ's forgiveness. In the season of Lent, the traditional ways of expressing repentance are fasting and the imposition of ashes. These practices are not meritorious acts to justify us before God. Martin Luther made these comments on Jonah 3: 1-10): “Notice that the people of Nineveh do some things that God does not command them. But Jonah relates them. For example, they fast and wear sackcloth. What does fasting matter to God and that they wear sackcloth? God wants the heart; He wants to see the whole life of a person transformed. Likewise, God did not require these things of them through Jonah; all He asked was that they stop their wickedness.” However, every level of Ninevite society responded to God's Word with visible signs of repentance. Their quick response was in contrast to the often hard hearts of the Israelite people. And God showed the Ninivites His mercy.

Ash Wednesday.

In Matthew 6: 1-6, 16-21, our Lord does not command his disciples to stop doing acts of piety such as fasting, but to ensure that they are done for the glory of God. Fasting was a very common practice in ancient times, especially before going to the sacrament, although today it has fallen into disuse. However, Jesus fasted in the desert prior to His temptation by the devil, as described in the Gospel reading for the first Sunday in Lent, Matthew 4:1-11.

The Holy Spirit had led Jesus into a desert where there was no food, but Jesus trusted the Father. It was a severe test, even from the point of view of the physical nature of Christ. The purpose of this retreat was not to provide the opportunity for blessed rest and joy, nor to offer an opportunity for deep contemplation, but to be tempted. of the devil. This fight against the devil was part of the trade and work for which he was sent by God and anointed with the Spirit. Just as the arch enemy of mankind had tempted and defeated the first Adam, thus plunging the entire human race into damnation, he now set out to defeat the second Adam by hindering the work of redemption. 

 "And the tempter came to Him and said: If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread." Jesus responds to Satan, with great humility, by quoting the Scriptures. With "it is written," Jesus marks Deuteronomy 8 as the Word of God. Deuteronomy 8: 3 describes Moses reminding Israel of God's tender care for his people during the forty-year journey through the wilderness. In particular, it shows how the Lord had fed them with manna, hitherto completely unknown to them and their parents, in order to teach them that "man does not live by bread alone, but by all that proceeds from the mouth of Jehovah man lives". 

Jesus refers to himself as true man and also in a broader sense to every human being. This is true of all people, believe it or not. Food is produced by the creative power of God. Believers know this and believe also that beyond material bread, man needs the faith, joy and hope that the Word of God yields. 

Lord, bring us close to your cross that we might know how you loved us and gave yourself for us. We would keep Lent, Lord, in a way that is pleasing to you. As we follow you from Gethesemane to Calvary, do not let us follow afar off, lest we deny you. Help us watch and pray with you that we may not fall into temptation. In your holy name we pray. Amen. (Lutheran Book of Prayer, CPH, 1970.)

Jan 18, 2016

Epiphany's end: a fruitful year

Our orange trees continue to bear fruit.
January 6, 2016, the traditional date for the celebration of the Epiphany, for us marked not only the end of the Christmas season, but also an extended period of vacation for our preschool children. Normally all schools are closed for the last two weeks of December and the first week of January, but this time the year-end vacation period included the entire month of December. This was because of national elections that were scheduled for December 6.
Restored playhouse

The high level of political tension in Venezuela raised fears of violence, so schools were closed early. In fact, there was an apparent assassination, but nevertheless the elections took place and proved to be historic. Opponents of the current government of Venezuela won a majority in the national legislature for the first time in 18 years. We continue to pray for political and economic stability, and the peaceful and just resolution of the country's problems. Luz Maria continued her afterschool tutoring for most of the vacation period.

Following the baptism of Maria Rosales and the confirmations of Elias Montoya and Yaneth Torres on December 13, we celebrated Christmas Eve on Thursday, December 24; Christmas on Sunday, December 27; the Circumcision and Naming of Jesus on Thursday, December 31: and Epiphany (the visit of the Magi) on Sunday, January 3. Finally, we closed the season of Epiphany with the Sunday of the Transfiguration on January 17.

 We follow the lectionary from "Culto Cristiano", a Spanish-language hymnal first published in 1948 and still published today by Concordia Publishing House. This is the historic one-year lectionary (although the Old Testament lessons are somewhat different from other versions of the lectionary that I have seen), which retains the three "pre-Lenten" Sundays of Septuagesima, Sexagesima and Quinquagesima (also found in the 1941 Lutheran Hymnal). The revised three-year lectionary omits them, continuing with Sundays after Epiphany until celebrating the Transfiguration on the last Sunday before Ash Wednesday (which would be February 7 this year).

Anyway, I was pleased with the attendance at these services, because the Christmas/New Year holiday generally is a time for most Venezuelans to head for the beaches or the mountains, or stay home and party, rather than attend worship services. The reason we scheduled some of our services for early in the evening before the appointed dates was to avoid interference by the street parties that begin late in the evening and last until the morning hours.
Arch Books

In keeping with the season of gift-giving, our mission was blessed with some donations. We received a shipment of Spanish-language Arch Books and other educational materials from LeadaChild, a missionary society that sponsors Christian education around the world. As soon as preschool classes resumed, I used one of the Arch Books to teach the children the story of 12-year-old Jesus in the Temple. Luz Maria uses the Arch Books every day in her tutoring. We also received a donation of textbooks from Fundación de Edificaciones y Dotaciones Educativas (FEDE), a Venezuelan foundation dedicated to improving education. Of course, we are grateful for the end-of-the-year financial gifts at our crowdfunding site.

We give thanks that the preschool playhouse has been restored after a bout of severe termite damage, due to the hard work of Luz Maria's grandson, Pedro José Santana. He also built a chicken coop, for we have been provided with chickens to raise, in return for sharing the eggs and meat.

May God bless everyone in this new year!